17th Reintegration Puzzle Conference

Rydges World Square, Sydney
19th-21st June 2024

Stepping Up

Forgotten Voices Challenging Criminal Justice Systems: Using the Voices of Vulnerable Communities to Inform and Challenge Criminal Justice Systems and Practices

The Criminal Justice System (CJS) often considers those with an individual disability, mental health and neurodiversity needs as ‘complex cases’, yet these so-called complex cases make up a considerable percentage of the CJS population. So, perhaps it’s the system that is ‘complex’, rather than those within it? This paper uses the positive and negative CJS experiences of the paper’s authors, Ben who entered the CJS in 2021 and his sister Dani who supported him through that journey as the narrative in demonstrating how they hope to shake up the CJS by breaking barriers and challenging the status-quo through research and advocacy. Ben and Dani formed Project1in70, which in combination with Ben’s graduate research into autism in the CJS, seeks to educate, advocate and challenge CJS professionals, governments, the media, and the community to ‘step up’ and improve outcomes for those in the CJS. This paper will outline their collective work in challenging the system’s view of those entering and exiting the CJS. This paper will also identify key themes that influence the way that individual health and neurodevelopmental needs are (or aren’t) supported and managed during an individual’s CJS journey and beyond, Moreover, this paper demonstrates the value of lived experiences combined with policy and academic analysis to inform, improve and challenge current CJS-related legislative and policy frameworks to drive meaningful and appropriate improvement to create better long-term outcomes for those within the CJS.

Presenters

Mr Benjamin Waters Founder & Graduate Research Student, Project 1in70 & Torrens University, Australia

Ben Waters is an autistic person with lived experience in the criminal justice system (CJS), he is currently a graduate research student looking at using the lived experiences of those with autism to develop better policy frameworks for the CJS. Ben is also a former policy and political adviser with experience in Australia and the UK. Ben also has a range of mental health and neurodevelopmental conditions, with his autism only diagnosed in 2018 at the age of 37. Ben’s journey within the CJS began in 2021. Ben's autism and mental health were represented poorly in the media, with one headline suggesting he ‘Weaponised his Autism’. There was also considerable stigmatisation, misunderstandings, and no supports available related to his autism and mental health from within the entire CJS, including forensic health and mental health services. Ben’s story is not about blaming but demonstrating the difficulties people living with individual needs face in the CJS. Ben’s experiences and professional background immediately highlighted to him that these systems were failing not only him but also the many others he saw through his journey. Ben and his sister together formed Project1in70 aimed at educating, informing and challenging governments, CJ professionals and the community on these important issues. Ben’s research complements the work of Project1in70 by investigating how the voices of those with autism can inform the design of appropriate support systems and training programmes within CJS institutions.

Ms Dani Grigoriev Founder and Director, Project 1in70, Australia

Dani Grigoriev is a community support worker, advocate, student and founder of Project1in70. Dani’s background was never in social justice, her passion was ignited after the 2021 arrest of her brother who lives with a range of mental health and neurodivergent conditions. Together, Dani and her brother were faced with many stigmatisms and harmful language surrounding his autism and mental health from not only CJS agencies such as the police and courts but also the legal defence team, the media, and the wider community. Although only in its infancy, Dani’s formation of Project1in70 aims to highlight, educate, inform, and challenge governments, stakeholders, professionals, and the community on important issues and needs of those living with autism, mental health and disabilities who connect with the CJS. As a mother of a 10-year-old daughter, Dani wants to ensure the needs of future generations with these conditions are at the forefront of policymakers’ decision-making. Dani threw herself into research on current legislation, policies and procedures and gained qualifications in community services and advocacy to ensure she could be best placed to take on this challenging and demanding role. In addition to advocating for the most vulnerable in our community, Dani continues to educate herself through her research and continuous study. Dani uses her person-centred, comprehensive approach to recognise and respond to individual needs and believes that knowledge is a powerful tool and hopes to be able to connect with more individuals who have lived experience to help improve the frameworks within the CJS.

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